Volume 11, Number 13, August 2021

How Many Features is an Image Worth? Multi-Channel CNN for Steering
Angle Prediction in Autonomous Vehicles

  Authors

Jason Munger and Carlos W. Morato, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA

  Abstract

This project explores how raw image data obtained from AV cameras can provide a model with more spatial information than can be learned from simple RGB images alone. This paper leverages the advances of deep neural networks to demonstrate steering angle predictions of autonomous vehicles through an end-to-end multi-channel CNN model using only the image data provided from an onboard camera. Image data is processed through existing neural networks to provide pixel segmentation and depth estimates and input to a new neural network along with the raw input image to provide enhanced feature signals from the environment. Various input combinations of Multi-Channel CNNs are evaluated, and their effectiveness is compared to single CNN networks using the individual data inputs. The model with the most accurate steering predictions is identified and performance compared to previous neural networks.

  Keywords

Autonomous Vehicles, Convolutional Neural Network, Deep Learning, Perception, Self-Driving Cars.