Volume 15, Number 1

The 3-Tier Integrated Technology Risk Model for Occupational Safety and Health

  Authors

Ramiro Pesina ¹ and Ashish Madkaikar ² , ¹ University of Texas at Tyler, United States, ²Roughrider Consulting, United States

  Abstract

This paper presents the 3-Tier Integrated Technology Risk Model, a progressive framework for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management that integrates Job Safety Analysis (JSA), dynamic risk assessment using leading and lagging indicators, and predictive analytics powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). The model provides organizations with a structured pathway to evolve from static, reactive safety practices to a sophisticated, predictive safety paradigm. Each tier builds upon the previous one, creating a comprehensive, data-driven approach that enables just-in-time training and preemptive risk mitigation.

  Keywords

Occupational Safety and Health, Job Safety Analysis, Risk Assessment, Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models