×
An AI-Driven Debate Judging System using Emotional and Content Analysisbased on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Authors

Leo Zhang1 and Carlos Gonzalez2, 1USA, 2California State Polytechnic University, USA

Abstract

Evaluating debates is a challenging task requiring nuanced understanding of abstract reasoning. Current AI systems struggle with these complexities, often providing shallow or biased feedback. To address this, we developed Blitz Debate, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that combines large language models (LLMs) with semantic search capabilities [1][2]. Blitz Debate retrieves relevant external knowledge to evaluate debate arguments with depth and accuracy, offering structured, real-time feedback. Our experiments demonstrated 90.5% accuracy in identifying winners and superior interpretative responses compared to vanilla ChatGPT, highlighting its ability to provide evidence-based and nuanced analysis. Challenges included limited real-time reasoning and contextual depth, which we addressed through enhanced context modeling and adaptive argument generation. By offering scalable, unbiased, and context-aware feedback, Blitz Debate makes debate evaluation more effective and accessible, fostering critical thinking and argumentation skills for students, educators, and competitive debaters alike.

Keywords

Retrieval-Augmented, System, Semantic Search, Language Models